CATCH COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLINESS LEVEL OF SONDONG FISHING GEAR LANDED AT THE FISHERY HARBOR OF RIAU PROVINCE
Abstract
Sondong fishing gear is one of the dominant fishing gear used by fishermen in the UPT Fisheries port of Riau Province Dumai City, which, when operated, can scrape to the bottom of the waters. The specifications of sondong fishing gear affect the catch. This study aimed to determine the composition of catches based on type, length, and weight and explain the level of environmental friendliness of sondong fishing gear that refers to the FAO 1995 CCRF criteria and Taeran 2014 subcriteria. The method used in this research is a survey method, which is conducted by conducting interviews and collecting data directly in the field, then analyzing it using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the composition of the main catch was white shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis), red prawn (P.monodon), and kelong shrimp (P. indicus). At the same time, the bycatch was white pomfret (Pampus argenteus), gulamah (Pseudocienna amovensis), gangetic anchovy (Thryssa mystax), malung (Muraenesox cinereus), stingray (Dasyatis sp), and crab (Portunus pelagicus). The environmentally friendly level of sondong fishing gear, with a value of 16.43 from the interviews with 23 respondents using 8 criteria, states that sondong fishing gear is a category of fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly.
Downloads
References
[BPS]. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Dumai. Kota Dumai dalam Angka. Kota Dumai, 2016.
Syarifuddin. Studi Teknologi Alat Tangkap Sondong di Desa Tanjung Pasir Kecamatan Tanah Merah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, 2014; p69.
Pramesthy, D., Tyas, H., Yuli, F. Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Alat Tangkap Sondong yang Didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kota Dumai. Aurelia Journal, 2020; 1(2).
[PERMEN-KP] Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan. Nomor 2 Tahun 2015, 2015
[KKP] Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor KEP.06/MEN/2010 Tentang Alat Penangkapan Ikan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia, 2010.
Arimoto, T. Research and Education System of Fishing Technology in Japan. The 3rd JSS International Seminar on Fisheries Sciences in Tropical Area Sustainable Fishing Technology in Asia Towards the 21st Century. Tokyo University of Fisheries, 2000; 32-37.
Astarini, J.E., Haluan, J., Wisudo, S.H., Monintja, D., Simbolon, D. Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap Berbasis Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) di Ternate, Provinsi Maluku Utara. Buletin PSP, 2011; 19(1):127 - 137.
Dall, W., Hill, B.J., Rothlisberg, P.C., Sharples, D.J. The Biology of The Penaeidae. London: Academic Press, 1990.
Lester, L.J. Developing Selective Breeding Program for Penaeid Shrimp Marine Culture. Aquaculture, 1983; 33(1): 41-50.
Affandi, R., Sjafei, D.S., Rahardjo, M.F., Sulistiono, S. Iktiologi. Suatu Pedoman Kerja Laboratorium. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayat. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 1992.
FAO. Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. Roma (IT): FAO Fisheries Departement, 1995.
Taeran, I. Pengembangan Perikanan Giob yang Berkelanjutan di Kayoa, Halmahera Selatan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Bogor, 2014.
Monintja, M. Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pesisir dalam Bidang Perikanan Tangkap. Bogor: Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan- Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor, 2001.
Rangkuti, F. Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta, 2002; p188.
Pramesthy, T.D., Mardiah, R.S. Analisis Alat Penangkap Ikan berdasarkan Kode Etik Tatalaksana Perikanan Bertanggung Jawab di Perairan Dumai. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2019; 9(2):15-28.
Arief, H., Dewi, N., Yusri, J. Analisis Potensi Lestari Perikanan Tangkap di Kota Dumai. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia, 2014; 5(2):137-155.
Putusan Mahkamah Agung Indonesia No. 191/Pidana.khusus/2015/ Pengadilan Negeri Pandeglang, 2015.
Radarwati, S., Baskoro, M.S., Monintja, D.R., Purbayanto, A. Alokasi Optimum dan Wilayah Pengembangan Berbasis Alat Tangkap Potensial Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut, 2010; I (2) 189-198.
Siregar, Y.I., Edward, J. Faktor Konsentrasi Pb, Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn dalam sedimen perairan pesisir Kota Dumai. Maspari Journal, 2010; 1(1): 1-11.
Lisna, L., Amelia, J.M., Nelwida, N., Andriani, M. Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Gill Net di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang, Jambi. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2018; (9)I: 63-96.
Von, Brandt, A.V. Classification of Fishing Gear of the World, H. Kristjhonson (Ed), Fishing, News (Books) Ltd. London, 1948; p274-276
Copyright (c) 2024 Rahma Dani, Arthur Brown, Polaris Nasution
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that the copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to the "Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences". This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, where Authors and Readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
