Catch Composition and Selectivity Drift Gillnet in Pambang Pesisir Village Bantan Subdistrict Bengkalis Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31258/tromes.2.2.51-55Keywords:
Drift gillnet, Selectivity, Catch compositionAbstract
Gill nets are placed perpendicular to the water to block the swimming direction of the fish. Fish are caught by being entangled in the meshes or entangled (spun) in the body of the net. This research was conducted in Pambang Pesisir Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, to know the composition of the catch and the selectivity of drift gill nets, comparing the composition of the number, type, weight, and size of the catch from different mesh sizes, and knowing how to catch fish (entangled, gilled, snagged, wedged) on the same mesh used. This research was carried out in December 2020 using the experimental fishing method, which is a research method that uses samples of research objects caught on fishing gear for observation. The research results of drift gill nets are species-selective fishing gear. Moreover, drift gill nets with a mesh size of 7.62 cm are more selective than nets of 5.72 cm because they have a catch ratio value closer to 1 and catch more large fish (worth catching). How to catch fish with a mesh size of 5.72 cm, many fish were caught by snagged; namely, 65 fish (30%), wedged 61 fish (28%), gilled 59 fish (27%), and 33 fish entangled (15%). Meanwhile, for the mesh size of 7.62 cm, 30 fish (31%) were caught wedged, 27 fish (29%) snagged, 27 fish (29%) gilled, and ten fish entangled (11%).
Downloads
References
[DKP] Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2020). Data Statistik Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Bengkalis.
[DKP] Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2021). Data Statistik Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Bengkalis.
Anggreini, A.P., Astuti, S.S., Miftahudin, I., Novita, P.I., & Wiadnya, D.G.R. (2017). Uji Selektivitas Alat Tangkap Gillnet Millenium terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger brachysoma). Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research), 1(1): 24-30.
Atmaja, S.B., Haluan, J., & Fauzi, A. (2003). Pendugaan Pertumbuhan Bersih Stok Ikan Pelagis di Laut Jawa dan Sekitarnya. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Bantan. (2020). Monografi Desa Pambang Pesisir. Kecamatan Bantan. Kabupaten Bengkalis.
Dincer, A.C., & Bahar, M. (2008). Multifilament Gillnet Selectivity for the Red Mullet (Mullus barbatus) in the Eastern Black Sea Coast of Turkey. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8: 355-359.
Indah, N.M. (2014). Statistika Deskriptif dan Induktif. Graha Ilmu: Yogyakarta
Manalu, M. (2003). Kajian Output yang dihasilkan Operasi Penangkapan Jaring Kejer di Teluk Banten. Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Naesje, T.F., Hay, C.J., Nickanor, N., Koekemoer, J.H., Strand, R., & Thorsta, E.B. (2004). Fish Populations, Gillnet Catches, and Gillnet Selectivity in the Kwando River, Namibia. Norwegian Institute for Nature Research. Tungasletta 2, No 7485 Trondheim, Norwey. 6.
Pertiwi, M.F., Sardiyatmo, S., & Kurohman, F. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Perbedaan Hanging Ratio dan Lama Perendaman Jaring Insang (Gill Net) terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Cendro (Tylosurus melenotes Blk) di Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 6(4): 195-204.
Pondaag, M.F., Sompie, M.S., & Budiman, J. (2018). Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Insang Dasar dan Cara Tertangkapnya Ikan di Perairan Malalayang. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Perikanan Tangkap, 3(2).
Rofiqo, I.S., Zahidah, Z., Kurniawati, N., & Dewanti, L.P. (2019). Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Jaring Insang (Gillnet) terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Tongkol (Ethynnus sp) di Perairan Pekalongan. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 10(1): 64-69
