The Productivity Improvement and Population Growth of Payakumbuh Duck (Anas platyrhynchos domestication) Using a Simple Aspirator Tool on Artificial Insemination (AI) Technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31258/jnat.20.1.1-8Keywords:
Artificial Insemination Technology, Productivity, Anas platyrhynchos domesticationAbstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of IB frequency using different simple aspirator on fertility, weight loss and hatchability of Payakumbuh duck (Anas platyrhynchos domestication) eggs. This study used 8 male and 20 female ducks, 90% egg production. In this study, all hatched the hatched eggs. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of: P1 is 1 x 2 days, P2 is 1 x 4 days, P3 is 1 x 6 days, P4 is 1 x 8 days; the parameters observed were fertility, weight loss and hatchability. The results of the analysis of variance showed that different AI frequencies had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the fertility of hatching eggs, but had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on weight loss and hatchability. It can be concluded that P2 had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on fertility because fertile eggs were higher than other treatments. The characteristics of Payakumbuh ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domestication) spermatozoa are milky white and yellowish white, thick and watery consistency, specific odor, volume 0.24±0.05 ml, pH 7.37±0.51, mass movement +, ++ and +++, live percentage 79.06±3.68%, concentration 2.342 billion cells/ml, motility 75.00±7.56% and abnormality 12.06±0.82%. The results of the analysis of variance showed that different AI frequencies had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the fertility of hatching eggs, but had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on weight loss and hatchability. The frequency of IB 1 x 4 days had the highest fertility rate, namely 67.72 ± 7.99%. A simple Aspirator can function properly with the need for repairs and upgrades in several parts of the tool such as current source, and fan capacity.
Downloads
References
Afiati. F., Herdis., Said., 2013. Pembibitan Ternak Dengan Inseminasi Buatan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Ardiani, W., Pratama, I., Destriana, T., Taufiq, M.H., Rahman, S., Firdaus, I., 2014 Pemeriksaan dan Evaluasi Semen Itik. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Pakuan. Bogor.
Danang, D.R., Isnaini, N., Trisunuwati, P., 2012. Pengaruh lama simpan spermatozoa terhadap kualitas spermatozoa ayam kampung dalam pengencer ringer’s pada suhu 4 ºC. Jurnal Ternak Tropika, 13: 47-57.
Hafez, E.S.E., 1993. Semen Evaluation Reproduction in Farm Animals 6th Edition. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia
Jayasamudera, D.J., Cahyono, B., 2005. Pembibitan Itik. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Kartasudjana, R., 2001. Teknik Inseminasi Buatan pada Ternak. Jakarta
Mardalestari, R., 2005. Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Kriprotektan serta Metode Terhadap Kualitas Semen Beku Ayam Arab (Fayoumi). Skripsi. Program Studi Biologi, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor.
Naji, O., (2006). Pengaruh Pembatasan Pakan Terhadap Kualitas Semen Segar Itik Mojosari (Anas platyrhynchos javanicus). Repository IPB
Partodihardjo, S., 1992. Ilmu Reproduksi Hewan. Cetakan ke-3 Penerbit Mutiara Sumber Widia. Jakarta.
Rahn, H., Christensen, V.L., Edens, F.W., 1981. Changes in shell conductance, pores, and shell during the first breeding cycle of turkey hens. Poultry Science; 60:2536-2541
Rasna, I,N, M, A., 2006. Daya Tahan Hidup Spermatozoa Itik Manila (Cairina Moschata) dalam Berbagai Bahan Pengencer. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Udayana. Denpasar.
Sastrodiharjo, S., Resnawati, H., 2003. Inseminasi Buatan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Setioko, A.R., Situmorang, P., Kusumaningrum, D.A., Sugiarto, T., Triwulaningsih, E., Setiadi, P., 2000. Pengaruh dosis inseminasi menggunakan sperma entok dan itik unggul beku terhadap fertilitas dan daya tetas. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Balai Penelitian Ternak. Bogor. hlm 152-157.
Simajuntak, L., 2002. Tiktok Unggas Pedaging Hasil Persilangan Itik Dan Entok. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Sinabutar, M., 2009. Pengaruh Frekuensi Inseminasi Buatan terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Itik Lokal yang di Inseminasi Buatan dengan Semen Entok. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatra Utara, Medan.
Suprijatna, E., Atmomarsono, U., Kartasudjana, R., 2008. Ilmu Dasar Ternak Unggas. Penebar swadaya, Jakarta.
Tolihere, M.R., 1993. Fisiologi Reproduksi Pada Ternak. Penerbit Angkasa. Bandung.
Toelihere, M.R., 1994. Fisiologi Reproduksi Ternak. Angkasa. Bandung.
Ulupi, N., Soesanto, I.R.H., Inayah, S.K., 2015. Performa Ayam Broiler dengan Suplementasi Bubuk Pinang Sebagai Feed Additive. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 3(1): 8-11
Wayan, B., Komang, G.P., Trilaksana, I.G.N.B., Laksmi, D.N.D.I., 2018. Pengaruh Frekuensi Penampungan Semen terhadap Konsentrasi dan Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Burung Puyuh. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 10(2):208-214
West Sumatra Provincial Statistics Agency., 2020. Populasi Unggas Menurut Kabupaten/Kota dan Jenis Ternak di Sumatera Barat (Kg), 2018-2019: 498-500
Zabiq, A., Samsudewa, D,. Sutiyono., 2017. Evaluasi Semen Entok (Cairina Moschata) Pada Frekuensi Penampungan Berbeda. Fakultas Peternakan Dan Pertanian Universitas Dipenogoro.
