Antibacterial activity of Rhizophora apiculata leaf extract against Edwardsiella tarda bacteria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31258/jnat.19.1.13-17Keywords:
Rhizophora apiculata, Edwardsiellosis, Kirby-Bauer, EthanolAbstract
Aquaculture production is vulnerable to adverse impacts to disease and environmental conditions. One of the pathogenic bacteria that infection cultured is Edwardsiella tarda. The aim of this study was to find out the sensitivity of R.apiculata leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of E.tarda. The research method used is the experimental method, with the Kirby-Bauer disc method. The doses used were 100% (10000 ppm), 90% (9000 ppm), 80% (8000 ppm), 70% (7000 ppm), 60% (6000 ppm), 50% (5000 ppm), 40% (4000 ppm), 30% (3000 ppm), 20% (2000 ppm), 10% (1000 ppm) and control (Oxytetracycline), blank discs used were 6 mm in size. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of the leaves of R. apiculata at a dose of 1000-10000 ppm gave various inhibitory diameters ranging from 6.27-9.87 mm and presenting inhibition zone diameters in the medium category
Downloads
References
Ajizah, A., 2004. Sensitivitas Salmonella typhymurium terhadap daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L). Bioscientiae 1: 8-31.
Darsana, I.G.O., Besung, I.N.K., Mahatmi, H., 2012. Potensi daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli in vitro. Jurnal Indonesia Medicus Veterinus 1(3): 337-351.
Harikrishnan, R., Devi, G., Paray, B.A., Al-Sadoon, M.K., Al-Mfarij, A.B., Doan, H.V., 2022. Effect of cassic acid on immunity and immune-reproductive genes transcription in Clarias gariepinus against Edwardsiella tarda. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 99: 331-341
Lee, S.W., Wendy, W., 2017. Antibiotic and heavy metal resistance of Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella tarda isolated from red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) coinfected with motile aeromonas septicemia and edwardsiellosis. Veterinary World, 10(7): 803-807
Mohanty, B., Sahoo, P., 2007. Edwardsiellosis in fish: abrief review. J. Biosci. 23: 1331-1344
Nuraina. 2015. Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Daun Garcinia benthami Pierre dengan Metode Dilusi. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta. 36 hlm
Park, S.B., Aoki, T., Jung, T.S., 2012. Pathogenesis of and strategies for preventing Edwardsiella tarda infection in fish. Veterinary Research 43: 67
Pratiwi, S.T., 2008. Mikrobiologi Farmasi. Penerbit Erlangga : Jakarta. 112 hlm.
Rohaeti, E., Batubara, I., Lieke, A., Darusman, L.K., 2010. Potensi ekstrak Rhizophora sp. sebagai inhibitor tirosinase. Prosiding Semnas Sains III. IPB, Bogor, 13 November 2010.196-201
Santoso, V.P., Posangi, J., Awaloei, H., Bara, R., 2015. Uji efek antibakteri daun mangrove Rhizophora apiculata terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal e-Biomedik 3(1) : 399-405
Sari, S.N., Mursiti, S., 2016. Isolasi Flavonoid dari Biji Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla) dan Uji aktivitasnya Sebagai Antibakteri. Indo J. Chem. Sci 5(3) : 178-183
Sudarno., Setiorini, F.A., Suprapto, H., 2011. Efektivitas Ekstrak Tanaman Meniran (Phyllanthus niruni) Sebagai Antibakteri Edwardsiella tarda secara In Vitro. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 3(1) : 103-108.
Syawal, H., Hakim, L., Effendi, I., 2020. Phytochemical analysis of Rhizophora apiculata leaf extract and its inhibitory action against Staphylococcus aureus, Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. AACL Bioflux, 13(4): 2242-2249
Syawal, H., Karnila, R., Dirta, A., Kurniawan, R., 2017. Ekstrak Daun Rhizophora sp. Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus agalactiae dan Edwarsiella tarda. Jurnal Veteriner, 18(4): 604-609
Syawal, H., Yuharmen., Kurniawan, R., 2019. Sensitivitas Ekstrak Daun Rhizophora apiculata dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Jurnal Ruaya, 7(2): 34-38
Xu, T., Zhang, H., 2014. Edwardsiella tarda: an intriguing problem in aquaculture. Aquaculture 431: 129-135
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Ronal Kurniawan (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.