Potential and Utilization Rate of Indian Scad (Decapterus russelli) Landed at UPTD Fishery Port Region I, Carocok Tarusan, West Sumatra Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31258/jpk.30.3.288-296Keywords:
Decapterus russelli, Indian scad, MSY, Sustainable potential, Utilization rateAbstract
The utilization of Indian scad (Decapterus russelli) in Carocok Tarusan has made an important contribution to fishing activities, but data on the potential and rate of utilization are limited. The research aims to determine the potential and level of utilization of indian scad (Decapterus russelli) landed at UPTD Fishery Port Region I, Carocok Tarusan, West Sumatra Province. The research was conducted in December 2024 using secondary data from the institution on catch and fishing efforts for 2019-2023. Methods used are Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) and surplus production models of Schaefer and Fox to estimate the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and optimum fishing effort (f-optimum). According to the analysis results, the Fox model is the most suitable model to describe the stock status and management of indian scad in this region. MSY was estimated at 234,653.74 kg/year with an optimum effort of 1,902 trips/year. Total allowable Catch (TAC) was 187,722.99 kg/year. The average utilization rate was 97%, which shows that the Indian scad stock is fully exploited. Meanwhile, the average level of effort at 110% showing that fishing effort exceeds the optimum level, meaning that more careful management is needed to ensure the sustainability of the stock
Downloads
References
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan http://pesselkab.bps.go.id (Diakses pada 23 November 2024).
Akbar, A.M., Rasyid, A., & Nelwan, P.F.A. (2023). Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan Pelagis Kecil di Kabupaten Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science, 6(2): 102–118.
Ardilla, L.R., Farid, A., & Zainuri, M. (2023). Status Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan Layang berdasarkan Metode Schaefer di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Pasongsongan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hi-Tech (Humanity, Health, Technology), 2(1): 788–796.
Desniarti, D., Fauzi, A., Monintja, D.R., & Boer, M. (2006). Analisis Kapasitas Perikanan Pelagis di Perairan Pesisir Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia, 13(2): 117–124.
Fauziyah, F., Ardani, A., Agustriani, F., Ermatita, E., & Putra, A. (2019). Model-Model Surplus Produksi untuk Fish Stock Assessment: Dilengkapi dengan Pedoman Praktis. Moeka Publishing. 175 pp.
Fuah, R.W., Rahayu, R., Umam, H., Pandang, I.V., & Agustina, I. (2025). Estimation of the Sustainable Potential of Red Snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus) Landed at the Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 15(1): 68-77.
Kepmen KP No. 19 tahun (2022). Tentang Estimasi Potensi Sumber Daya Ikan, Jumlah Tangkapan Ikan yang Diperbolehkan, dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya ikan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia.
Latuconsina, H. (2010). Pendugaan Potensi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Layang (Decapterus spp) di Perairan Laut Flores Sulawesi Selatan. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 3(2), 47-54.
Listiyani, A., Wijayanto, D., & Jayanto, B.B. (2017). Analisis CPUE (Catch per Unit Effort) dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) di Perairan Selat Bali. Jurnal Perikanan Tangkap: Indonesian Journal of Capture Fisheries, 1(1): 1–9.
Masturah, H., Hutabarat, S., & Hartoko, A. (2014). Analisa Variabel Oseanografi Data Modis terhadap Sebaran Temporal Tenggiri (Scomberomorus commersoni, Lacépède 1800) di Sekitar Selat Karimata. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 3(2): 11–19.
Nugraha, E., Koswara, B., & Yuniarti, Y. (2012). Potensi Lestari dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Kurisi (Nemipterus japonicus) di Perairan Teluk Banten. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 3(1): 91–98.
Nusantara, R.A., Rosyid, A., & Boesono, H. (2014). Analisis Perbedaan Kedalaman Daerah Penangkapan Ikan terhadap Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan pada Alat Tangkap Cantrang (Boat Seine) di Perairan Rembang. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 3(3): 96-104.
Pasaribu, D.D., Retno, R., Rumondang, A., & Handoco, E. (2024). Pendugaan Stok Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sibolga Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 13(2): 1658-1667.
Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia NOMOR PER.29/MEN/2012 Tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Pengelolaan Perikanan di Bidang Penangkapan Ikan.
Prawira, Y. S. Y., Nasution, P., & Brown, A. (2024). Analisis Potensi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Carocok Tarusan. Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science), 12(1): 160-171.
Sadiyah, L., Dowling, N., & Prisantoso, B.I. (2012). Developing Recommendations for Undertaking CPUE Standardisation Using Observer Program Data. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 18(1): 19–33.
Saimona, T., Salim, K., & Supratman, O. (2021). Analysis of Potential and Level of Utilization of Fish Resources in the Waters of Belitung Regency. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 15(1): 30-36.
Salmarika, S., Shadiqin, I., Irham, M., Agustina, I., Rahayu, R., Aprilla, R. M., & Rahmah, A. (2022). Performance Analysis of Catch Fisheries in Sabang Waters. Depik (Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan), 11(3): 265-270.
Sparre, S., & Venema, V. (1998). Introduksi Pengkajian Stok Ikan Tropis. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jakarta. 438 pp.
Sugiyono, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung. 334 pp.
Suwarni, S., & Fadilah, R. (2020). Potential and Level of Utilization of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus sp) in Makassar Waters. Jurnal Pengelolaan Perairan, 3(1): 14-27.
Widodo, W. (2002). Pengantar Pengkajian Stok Ikan. Pusat Riset Perikanan Tangkap. Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta. 16 pp.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vify Ukhwatul, Arthur Brown, Jonny Zain (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
