ESTIMATION OF CARBON RESERVED IN MANGROVE FOREST OF SUNGAI APIT DISTRICT, SIAK REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE
Abstract
Mangrove forests can absorb and store carbon in large quantities and for a long time, so they can play a role in mitigating climate change. This research was conducted in February 2021 on the Mangrove Ecosystem in the Sungai Bersejarah Mangrove Tourism Area of Kayu Ara Permai Village, aiming to identify species and analyze mangrove density, mangrove biomass and carbon content, CO2 uptake, as well as analyzing the relationship between mangrove density and biomass, carbon stock and CO2 uptake. This study uses a survey method, the measurement of mangrove biomass using the allometric equation method. The results of the highest average mangrove density, potential estimates of carbon stock and CO2 absorption are found on Transect 3 which shows an average mangrove density of 2166.66 ind/ha, mangrove carbon stock 91.9378 tons/ha and CO2 absorption of 336.5667 tons/ha. The largest soil organic carbon was found in transect 3, which was 384.15 tons/ha. Density does not have a strong relationship with biomass, mangrove carbon content and carbon sequestration. Mangrove density between transects showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Biomass, mangrove carbon and CO2 uptake between transects were not significantly different (p>0.05), while the estimated soil organic carbon stock was significantly different (p<0.05) between transects.
Downloads
References
Niode, F.D., R.Yaulie, dan K. Stanley. (2016). Geographical Information System (GIS) untuk Mitigasi Bencana Alam Banjir di Kota Manado. Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer, 5(2): 14-20.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Siak. (2016). Statistik Daerah Kecamatan Sungai Apit Siak. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Riau. Pekanbaru.
Noor, Y.R., M. Khazali, dan I.N.N. Suryadiputra. (2006). Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. PHKA/WI-IP, Bogor.
[SNI] Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2011). Pengukuran dan Perhitungan Cadangan Karbon-Pengukuran Lapangan untuk Penaksiran Cadangan Karbon Hutan. Jakarta. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
Komiyama, A., J.E. Ong, dan S. Poungparn. (2008). Allometry, Biomass, and Productivity of Mangrove Forest: A Review. Aquatic Botany. 89: 128-137
Donato, C.D., J.B. Kauffman, D. Murdiyarso, S. Kurnianto, M. Stidham dan M. Kanninen. (2011). Mangroves Among the Most Carbon-Rich Forests in the Tropics. Nature Geoscience. 4: 293-297
Ong, C.S., Lai, J.Y. and Wang, Y.S. (2004) Factors Affecting Engineers’ Acceptance of Asynchronous E-Learning Systems in High-Tech Companies. Information and Management, 41, 795-804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2003.08.012
Clough, B.F., K. Scott. (1989). Allometric relationships for estimating above-ground biomass in six mangrove species. Forest Ecology and Management, 27(2): 117-127
Poungparn S, Komiyama A, Jintana V, Piriyayaota S, Sangtiean T, Tanapermpool P, Patanaponpaiboon P, Kato S. (2002). A quantitative analysis on the root system of a mangrove, Xylocarpus granatum Koenig. Tropics 12:35–42
Comley, B., dan Mcguinness, K. (2005). Above- and below-ground biomass, and allometry, of four common northern Australian mangroves. Australian Journal of Botany, 53(5), 431-436.
Bismark, M., N.M. Heriyanto dan S. Iskandar. (2008). Biomassa dan Kandungan
Karbon pada Hutan Produksi di Cagar Biosfer Pulau Siberut, Sumatera
Barat. Jurnal Penelitan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 5(5):397- 407.
[KLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup. (2004). Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 201 Tahun 2004 tentang Standar Baku Mutu air Laut dan Biota Laut. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia, Jakarta
Hafiz, M., R. Suryantini, S. Siahaan, dan H. Darwati. (2020). Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Api-Api (Avicennia marina) terhadap Cekaman Merkuri (Hg). Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8(1): 156-161
Heriyanto, N. M., E. Subiandono. (2016). Peran Biomasa Mangrove dalam Menyimpan Karbon di Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. J. Analisis Kebijakan, 13 (2): 1-12.
Yahmani, A. (2013). Studi Kandungan Karbon Pada Hutan Alam Sekunder di Hutan Pendidikan Mandiangin Fakultas Kehutanan. Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Kalimantan Selatan. J. Hutan Tropis. 1 (1): 2337-7771.
Ihsan, IM., J. Prayitno dan AD. Santoso. (2016). Perhitungan Stok Karbon Hutan Mangrove Probolinggo. Pusat Teknologi Lingkungan. Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi. Banten.
Li, N., Chen, P dan Qin, C. (2015). Density Stronge and Distribution of Carbon in Mangrove Ecosystem in Guangdong’s Coastal Areas Asian Agricultural Research. 7 (2):62-65.
Lukito M, Rohmatiah A. (2013). Estimasi biomassa dan karbon tanaman jati umur 5 tahun (Kasus Kawasan Hutan Tanaman Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) Desa Krowe, Kecamatan Lembeyan Kabupaten Magetan). J. Agritek. 14(1):1-23.
Sondak, C.F.A. (2015). Estimasi potensi penyerapan karbon biru (blue carbon) oleh hutan mangrove Sulawesi Utara. J. Asean Studies on Maritime Issues. 1(1): 24-29.
Canadell, J.G., Kirschbaum, M., Kurz, W.A., Sanz, M.J., Schlamadinger, B., dan Yamagata, Y. (2007). Factoring out natural and indirect human effects on terrestrial carbon sources and sinks. Environmental Science and Policy 10, 370-384
Suryono, S., N. Soenardjo, E. Wibowo, R. Ario, dan E. F. Rozy. (2018). Estimasi Kandungan Biomassa dan Karbon di Hutan Mangrove Perancak Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 7(1): 1-8.
Sulistyorini, IS., M. Edwin, dan Imanuddin. (2020). Estimasi Stok Karbon Tanah organik pada Mangrove di Teluk Kaba dan Muara Teluk Pandan Taman Nasional Kutai. Agrifor, 19(2): 293-302
Tantu, G. A., Soemarno, Harahab, N. dan Mustafa, A. (2010). Profil Vegetasi Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan. Journal of Tropical Fisheries, 5(2): 492-498
Copyright (c) 2021 Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that the copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to the "Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences". This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, where Authors and Readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
