POTENTIAL OF CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS FOR DEVELOPING MARINE TOURISM ON PASIR PUTIH BEACH, SUKABUMI DISTRICT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.7.2.251-260Keywords:
Marine Tourism, Coral Reef Ecosystem, PotentialAbstract
The coral reef ecosystem is one of the main ecosystems in coastal areas. Physically, it has a role as a protector of the coast from currents and waves, and ecologically, it has a role as a habitat for various marine biota for shelter and foraging. Besides that, with their elegance and beauty, coral reefs can become an attraction for marine tourism. This research aims to describe the condition of the coral reef ecosystem and analyze the suitability of coral reef conditions to determine the potential for marine tourism on Pasir Putih Beach, Sukabumi Regency. The method used is direct observation and measurement of parameters needed to determine the potential for marine tourism. Data processing and analysis were performed using CPCe 4.1 software and Microsoft Excel. The observations and data analysis results show that the potential for marine tourism in Pasir Putih Geopark Ciletuh can be considered reasonable according to the tourism suitability index criteria
Downloads
References
1. Zurba, N. Pengenalan Terumbu Karang sebagai Pondasi Utama Laut Kita. Unimal Press, 2019.
2. Ramadhan, A., Lindawati, L., Nendah, K. (2016). Economic Value of Coral Reef Ecosystems in Wakatobi Regency. Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2016; 11(2): 133–146
3. Amtiran, M.I., Suryawan, I.B. Praktik Ekowisata di Kampung Tradisional Bena, Desa Tiworiwu Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata, 2016; 4(2): 100.
4. Pasaribu, R.P., Pranoto, A.K., Pattirane, C. Kajian Pengembangan Wisata Bahari di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Jurnal Airaha, 2022; 11(1): 78–88.
5. Ramdhani, G., Pratiwi, S.D. Pengembangan Potensi Geosite Pasirpanjang sebagai Objek Geowisata di Ciletuh Palabuhanratu Unesco Global Geopark. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia (JAMSI), 2024; 4(1): 147–154.
6. Hadi, T.A., Abrar, M., Giyanto, B.P., Johan, O., Budiyanto, A., Dzumalek, A.R., Alifatri, L.O., Sulha, S., Suharsono, S. The Status of Indonesian Coral Reefs 2019. Research Center for Oceanography-Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jakarta. Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences, 2020.
7. Hadian, M.S.D., Yuliwati, A.K., Pribadi, K.N. Increasing community environmental awareness through geodiversity conservation activities at Ciletuh, Sukabumi, West Java. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 2016; 7(2): 334–340
8. Daud, D., Schaduw, J.N.W., Sinjal, C.L., Kusen, J.D., Kaligis, E.Y., Wantasen, A.S. Kondisi Terumbu Karang pada Kawasan Wisata Pantai Malalayang Kota Manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dengan Menggunakan Metode Underwater Photo Transect. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 2021; 9(1): 44.
9. Johan, O., Yulius, Salim, H.L., Ardi, I., Abrar, M., Daulat, A. The Existence of Ornamental Coral in Different Live Coral Coverage. Jurnal Segara, 2019; 15(2): 99–108
10. Kohler, K.E., Gill, S.M. Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe): A Visual Basic Program for the Determination of Coral and Substrate Coverage Using Random Point Count Methodology. Computers and Geosciences, 2006; 32(9): 1259–1269.
11. Pasaribu, R.P., Larasati, R.F., Saragih, M.S. Analysis of Coral Reef Cover in the Waters Panjang Kecil and Kelapa Islands, the Seribu Islands. Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan, 2022; 5(2): 99–108.
12. Pasaribu, R.P., Djari, A.A., Rahman, A., Kabul, A., Sagala, H.A. Analysis of Transplanted Coral Growth using the Rock Pile Method in Karimunjawa National Park, Central Java, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 2023; 16(1): 546–554
13. Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun 2004, Tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun 2004.
14. Sinaga, E.C., Restu, I.W., Ekawaty, R. Kajian Kualitas Air, Potensi Karang, dan Ikan Karang untuk Pengembangan Wisata Selam di Desa Bondalem, Buleleng, Bali. Current Trends in Aquatic Science III, 2020; 3(1): 39–46.
15. Andaris, R.A., Suryanto, A., Muskananfola, R. Hubungan Faktor Fisik-Kimia Perairan terhadap Tutupan Terumbu Karang di Pulau Karimunjawa. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares, 2015; 4(3): 29–36.
16. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 4 Tahun 2001 Tentang : Kriteria Baku Kerusakan Terumbu Karang, 2001.
17. Abdullah, R., Karlina, I., Kurniawan, D., Putra, R.D., Mulyono, A. Variasi dan Komposisi Bentuk Pertumbuhan Karang (Life Form) di Perairan Bintan Timur. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 2023; 16(1): 70–79.
18. Zuhdi, M.F., Madduppa, H., Zamani, N.P. Variasi Temporal Kelompok Ikan Terumbu Karang di Pulau Tidung Kecil Menggunakan eDNA Metabarcoding dan Sensus Visual. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 2021; 24(3): 283–290
19. Sari, N.A.P., Putra, I.D.N.N., Dirgayusa, I.G.N.P. Kajian Kesesuaian Wisata Selam dan Snorkeling di Perairan Tulamben, Karangasem, Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 2017; 3(1): 99.
20. Yulianda, F., Zamani, N.P. Impact of Snorkeling and Diving to Coral Reef Ecosystem. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, 2017.
21. Rogers, C.S. (1990). Responses of Coral Reefs and Reef Organisms to Sedimentation. Marine Ecology Progress Series. Oldendorf, 1990.
22. Williams, I.D., Polunin, N.V.C. Differences between Protected and Unprotected Reefs of the Western Caribbean in Attributes Preferred by Dive Tourists. Environmental Conservation, 2000.
23. Yulianda, F. (2007). Ekowisata Bahari sebagai alternatif Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pesisir berbasis Konservasi. Makalah Seminar Sains, 2007.
24. Club, B.S. Sport Diving: The British Sub-Aqua Club Diving Manual. Ebury Press, 1998.
25. Satryanto, R., Pamungkas, A. Analisa Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Bahari Lhok Geulumpang, Aceh Jaya. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 2015; 4(1): 6–10
