DIFFERENT FEEDING TIME PERIOD TO INCREASE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF ASIAN REDTAIL CATFISH (Hemibagrus nemurus VALENCINNES, 1840)
Abstract
This research was carried out in November-December 2021 at the Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. The purpose of this study was to determine the period and the best type of feed on the growth and survival rate of Asian redtail catfish. The method used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 levels of treatment, namely P1 (Artemia sp at the age of 4-12 days, Kutu air 13-19 days, and Tubifex sp 20-35 days), P2 (Artemia sp 4-10 days, Kutu air 11–15 days, and Tubifex sp 16–35 days), P3 (Artemiai sp 4–12 days, kutu air 13–19 days, and artificial feed 20–35 days), and P4 (Artemia sp 4–10 days, kutu air 11–15 days, and artificial feed 16–35 days). Asian redtail catfish larvae that had run out of egg yolks were put into rearing containers with a density of 3 fish/L and reared for 35 days. Parameters measured in this study were absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, specific growth rate (LPS), survival rate (SR), and water quality. The results showed that the different feeding periods had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the growth and survival of Asian redtail catfish larvae. Treatment with Artemia sp at the age of 4-10 days, kutu air 11–15 days, and Tubifex sp. 16–35 days resulted in an absolute weight growth of 1.06 g, an absolute length growth of 4.23 cm, a specific growth rate of 11.94% and a survival rate of 84.44%. The water quality parameters during the study were temperature 26.4-27.5oC, pH 5.2-6.5 and dissolved oxygen 3.6-4.67 ppm
Downloads
References
Aryani, N., Pamukas, N.A., Adelina. (2013). Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Baung yang Diberi Kombinasi Cacing Sutra dan Pakan Buatan. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 12(1): 18-24.
Aryani, N. (2014). Teknologi Pembenihan dan Budidaya Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus). Bung Hatta University Press. Padang. 126 hlm.
Heltonika, B., Nurasiah. (2016). Pemeliharaan Benih Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus) dengan Teknologi Photoperiod. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Riau.https://repository.unri.ac.id/jspui/handle/123456789/8829
Gurning, J.E., Alawi, H., Mulyadi, M. (2016). Effect of Replacement of Tubifex sp. with Commercial Shrimp Pellets for Growth and Survival Rate of Climbing Perch (Anabas Testudineus). Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan.Universitas Riau
Agustina, H., Yulisman., Fitrani, M. (2015). Periode Waktu Pemberian dan Jenis Pakan Berbeda untuk Meningkatkan Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Tambakan (Helostoma temminckii C.V). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 3(1) : 94-103
Kordi, K., Tancung, A.B. (2007). Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dalam Budidaya Perairan. PT. Rhineka Cipta. Jakarta. 210 hlm.
Kurnia, H.F.P. (2018). Pengaruh Photoperiode Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Larva Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus). Jurnal Akuakultur Sebatin, 3(1), 25-34.
Effendie, M.I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara. Yogyakarta. 163 hlm.
Priyadi, A.E., Kusrini, T.,& Megawati.(2010). Perlakuan Berbagai Jenis Pakan Alami untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Ikan Upsidedon catfish (Synodontis ningriventris).Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur.749-754
Rabiati., Basri., Azrita, Y. (2013). Pemberian Pakan Alami yang Berbeda Terlahap Laju Sintasan dan Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Bujuk (Chana Lucius civier). Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Bung Hatta. Padang. 87 hlm.
Kamaruddin, M., Otoi., Sad, C.R. (2011).Changes in Growth Survival and Digestive Enzyme Activities of Asian Redtail Catfish (Mystus nemurus) Larvae Feed on Different Diets. Journal of Biotechnology, 10(21) : 4484-4493
Arnoli, Z. (2019). Pengaruh Pergantian Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Larva Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus). Skripsi. Jurusan Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Riau.71 hlm.
Adliana, C., Tang, U.M., Syawal, H. (2017). Pemberian Pakan Berbasis Aktivitas Enzim Pencernaan Larva Ikan Selais (Ompok hypopthalmus blkr). Jurnal Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 45 (3) : 1-9.
Wibowo, S., Suryaningrum, D.T.H., Syamdidi. (2013). Artemia untuk Pakan Ikan dan Udang: Budidaya Artemia Outdoor dan Indoor Penanganan dan Pengeringan Kista Artemia Menyiapkan Kista Artemia untuk Pakan, Pemanfaatan Biomassa Artemia. Penebar Swadaya: Jakarta. 92 hlm.
Hutagalung, J., Alawi, H., Sukendi. (2016). Pengaruh Suhu dan Oksigen Terhadap Penetasan Telur dan Kelulushidupan Awal Larva Ikan Pawas (Osteochilus hasselti CV). Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Riau.
Syafriadiman, Pamukas, N.A., Hasibuan, S. (2005). Prinsip Dasar Pengelolaan Kualitas Air. MM Press. Pekanbaru.
Copyright (c) 2022 Muhamad Ikbal, Sukendi Sukendi, Nur Asiah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that the copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to the "Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences". This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, where Authors and Readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
