MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR TUNDA ISLAND, BANTEN PROVINCE
Abstract
Mangrove ecosystems protect small islands and provide economic and social benefits to the community. Among the small islands in Indonesia with mangroves at its shorelines is Tunda Island, located in Serang District, Banten Province. However, various threats, such as shipping industrial waste and climate change, have caused the mangroves of Tunda Island to decline. This study aims to describe the condition of mangroves on Tunda Island, assess the local community's perception level of mangrove management, and formulate a strategy for managing the mangrove ecosystem on this island. This research was conducted on Tunda Island, Banten province in January 2022. Mangrove ecological data were collected at four stations using purposive sampling, and questionnaires were distributed to collect community social data from 95 respondents. Mangrove health was analyzed using the Mangrove Health Index (MHI), while community social data were analyzed using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Results showed that the mangroves fall into the category of poor, with an MHI of 14.75% on the north side; poor with 17.16% on the west side; moderate with 51.07% on the south side; and moderate with 65.89% on the east side of the island. The level of community perception of Tunda Island mangrove management is 60.66%, which implies a positive perception, and that the people of Tunda Island have an adequate understanding of the role of the mangrove ecosystem. The priority management strategy is to empower the community in the accelerated program to rehabilitate sustainable mangrove ecosystems by providing equal opportunities and rights for the community
Downloads
References
Monroy, V., Lee, S., Kristensen, E., Twilley, R. (2017). Mangrove Ecosystem: A Global Biogeographic Perspective. New York: Springer International Publishing.
Polidoro, B.A., et al. (2010). The Loss of Species: Mangrove Extinction Risk and Geographic Areas of Global Concern. PLoS ONE, 5, e10095. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010095
Mitra, A. (2013). Sensitivity of Mangrove Ecosystem to Changing Climate. New Delhi: Springer India.
Barbier, E.B., Hacker, S.D., Kennedy, C., Koch, E.W., Stier, A.C., Silliman, B.R. (2011). The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs, 81(2): 169–193. https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1510.1
Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor SK. 405/MENLHK/SETJEN/DAS.1/7/2021 Tentang Perubahan Atas Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor SK. 140/MENLHK/SETJEN/DAS.0/4/2021 Tentang Rencana Operasional Padat Karya Percepatan Rehabilitasi Mangrove Tahun 2021
Murdiyarso., Sasmito, S., Friess, D. (2020). Land use change has a big impact on the carbon stored in mangroves. CIFOR Forest News. Available at https://forestsnews.cifor.org/63920/land-use-change-has-a-big-impact-on-the-carbon-stored-in-mangroves?fnl=en. Accessed 20 May 2022
Sasmito, S.D., Taillardate, P., Clendenning, J., Cameron, C., Friess, D.A., Murdiyarso, D., Hutley, L.B. (2019). Effect of land-use and land-cover change on mangrove blue carbon: A systemic review. Global Change Biology 25(12)
Makowski, C., Finkl, C. (2018). Threats to Mangrove Forests: Hazards, Vulnerability, and Management. New York: Springer International Publishing.
Setyahandani, N.E., Yulianda, F., Yulianto, G. (2021). Resources Potential and Marine Tourism Carrying Capacity of Tunda Island, Serang, Banten. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 13(1): 71-80. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v13i1.34699
Ilhami., M.A., Holifah, H. (2022). Marine Bioremediation Using Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2 as A Waste Prevention Oil Industry on the Tunda Island to the Impact of Flood in Banten Region. GMPI Conference Series, 1:92-103.
Maharani, A., Yuliadi, L., Syamsuddin, M., Ismail, M. (2020). Seasonal effect on the spatial distribution of macro debris in Tunda Island, Banten. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 429 012006
Dharmawan, I.W.E. (2021). Mangrove health index distribution on the restored post-tsunami mangrove area in Biak Island, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 860 012007. https://doi.org//10.1088/1755-1315/860/1/012007
Odum, E.P. (1971). Fundamental of Ecology. Philadelphia: WB Sounders Company.
Krebs, C. (1978). Ecology; The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. New York: Harper and Row Distibution.
Arkwright, D., Kaomaneng, I.S. (2018). Mangrove ecotourism development on Kakaralamo Island North Halmahera: Community perception, participation, and development strategies. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth
Veriasa, T.O., Indraswati, E. (2021). Hasrat di Tepi Rimba: Memahami Faktor Penentu Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat di Pinggiran Taman Nasional. Jakarta: Asean Center for Biodiversity & Pusat Informasi Lingkungan Indonesia (PILI Green Network).
Setyorini, H., Effendi, M., Santoso, I. (2016). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Menggunakan Matriks SWOT dan QSPM (Studi Kasus: Restoran WS Soekarno Hatta Malang). Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 52.
Rangkuti, F. (2005). Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta
Bull, J.W., Jobst Vogt, N., Bohnke-Henrichs, A., Mascarenhas, A., Sitas, N., Baulcomb, C., Lambini, C.K., Rawlins, M., Baral, H., Zahninger, J., Carter-Silk, E., Balzan, M.V., Kenter, J.O., Hayha, T., Petz, K., Koss, R. (2016). Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats: A SWOT analysis of the ecosystem services framework. Ecosystem Services, 17: 99-111.
Darus, R., Dedi., Juraij., Syahrial., Lestari, D., Nugraha, A., Zamani, N. (2014). Keanekaragaman Hayati Ekosistem di Pulau Tunda, Kabupaten Serang, Banten. Seminar Kelautan: Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Febrianto, T., Hestirianoto, T., Agus, S. (2015). Pemetaan batimetri di perairan dangkal Pulau Tunda, Serang, Banten menggunakan Singlebem Echosounder. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6(2): 139-147
Nurseha, I. (2016). Buku saku jenis-jenis mangrove Pulau Tunda Serang-Banten. Jurusan pendidikan biologi UNTIRTA
Sutikno, S. (2014). Analisis Laju Abrasi PantaiPulau Bengkalis dengan Menggunakan Data Satelit. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2074.5766.
Syahrial., Sastriawan, Y. (2018). Pola sebaran, indikator kualitas lingkungan, dan ekologi komunitas mangrove Pulau Tunda. Saintek Perikanan, 14(1): 43-50.
Syahrial., Saleky, D., Samad, A., Tasabaramo, I. (2020). Ekologi Perairan Pulau Tunda. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.202
Hakim, A., Darusman, D. (2015). Persepsi, sikap, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Wonorejo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Bonorowo Wetlands, 5(2): 85-93.
BPS Banten. (2021). Kecamatan Tirtayasa dalam Angka 2020. Serang: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Banten.
Blazquez, L., García, J. A., Baroque, J.M. (2021). Stakeholder analysis: Mapping the river networks for integrated flood risk management. Environmental Science & Policy, 124, 506–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.07.024
Melloni, G., Turetta, A. P. D., Bonatti, M., Sieber, S. (2020). A Stakeholder Analysis for a Water-Energy-Food Nexus Evaluation in an Atlantic Forest Area: Implications for an Integrated Assessment and a Participatory Approach. Water, 12(7), 1977. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12071977
Copyright (c) 2022 Titin Alfiani, Devi Nandita Choesin, Sofiatin Sofiatin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that the copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to the "Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences". This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, where Authors and Readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
