STUDY ON POTENTIAL FEASIBILITY OF AQUACULTURE LAND USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) IN NORTH SEMARANG SEA
Abstract
Marine culture in the North Semarang area is still not optimally utilized by the surrounding community. The selection of the location of aquaculture activities is needed to determine the feasibility of suitable land for aquaculture in the sea. However, due to the large number of fishing activities, ports, and dense settlements have an impact on water quality which affects marine aquaculture activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the waters, determine the level of land suitability using GIS, and the area of land that can be used as a location for marine culture in the waters of North Semarang. The method used is by scoring and GIS. Parameters observed included protection, brightness, temperature, depth, current velocity, substrate, wave height, salinity, DO, BOD, COD, and pH. Furthermore, a scoring calculation is carried out to determine the suitability value which is then processed using GIS to produce a suitability map. The results showed that North Semarang waters were classified as S2 class (quite suitable) for marine aquaculture activities and with an area of 250,000 ha
Downloads
References
KKP. (2020). Konservasi Perairan Sebagai Upaya menjaga Potensi Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Ruang Laut.
Ilma, A.F. (2014). Blue Economy : Kesimbangan Perspektif Ekonomi dan Lingkungan. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 14(1).
DKP Kota Semarang. (2019). Data Perikanan Tangkap Laut. Semarang: Dinas Perikanan Kota.
Arifin, T., R.Bohari, & I.S. Arlyza. (2014). Analisis Kesesuaiam Ruang Berbasis Budidaya Laut di Pilau-Pulau kecil Makassar: Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis. Forum Geografi, 99-102.
Sirajuddin, M. (2009). Informasi Awal Tentang Kualitas Biofisik Perairan Teluk Waworada Untuk Budidaya Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 8(1): 1-10.
Ngabito, M., & N. Auliyah. (2018). Kesesuaian Lahan Budidaya Ikan Kerapu (Epinephelus Sp.) Sistem Keramba Jaring Apung di Kecamatan Monano. Jurnal Galung Tropika, 7(3): 204-219.
Hamuna, B., R.H., Suwito, H.K., & Alianto. (2018). Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks PencemaranKajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1): 35-43.
Latuconsina, H. (2011). Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Komunitas Ikan Padang Lamun di Perairan Pantai Teluk Ambon Dalam. Jurnal Ilmiah agribisnis dan Perikanan, 4(1): 30-36.
Ghani, A., A. Hartoko., & R. Wisnu. (2015). Analisa Kesesuaian Lahan Perairan Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu Sebagai Lahan Budidaya Ikan Kerapu (Epinephelus Sp.) pada Keramba Jaring Apung dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi SIG. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 4(1): 54-61.
Yulianto, H. (2012). Analisis Kesesuaian dan Luasan Perairan Budidaya Laut Berdasarkan Peubah Ekosistem di Perairan Teluk Lampung. Program Studi Magister Manajemen Sumberdaya Pantai. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Azis, M. (2006). Gerak Air Laut. Oseana, 9-21.
Pratiwi, A.N., O.M. Luthfi & G.A. Putri (2018). Studi Pola Arus Perairan Selatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan Menggunakan Metode Penginderaan Jauh. Journal Ilmiah Rinjani, 6(1).
Adipu, Y., C. Luminta., & H.J. Sinjal. (2013). Kesesuaian Lahan Budidaya Laut di Perairan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis, 9(1): 19-26.
Baharuddin., J.I. Pariwono, & I.W. Nurjaya. (2009). Pola Transformasi Gelombang dengan Menggunakan Model RCPWave pada Pantai Bau-Bau, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. E-Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 1(2): 60-71.
Patty, S. (2013). Distribusi Suhu, Salinitas, dan Oksigen Terlarut di Perairan Kema, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 1(3).
Loka, J., Vaidya, N., & Philipose, K. (2012). Site and species selection criteria for cage culture, in: Philipose, K.K., Loka, J., Sharma, S.R.K., Damodaran, D. (Eds.), Handbook on Open Sea Cage Culture. India: Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Calicut.
MENLH. (2004). Keputuasan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor: 2/MENLH/2004 Tahun 2004, Tentang Penetapan Baku Mutu Air Laut dalam Himpunan Peraturan di Bidang Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta.
Nugroho, A.A., S.Rudiyanti, & Haeruddin. (2014). Efektivitas Penggunaan Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Hypostomus plecostomus) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Air Limbah Pengolahan Ikan (Berdasarkan Nilai BOD, COD, TOM). Diponegoro Journal of Maquares, 3(4): 15-23.
MENLH. (1988). Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor. 2/MENLH/1988 Tahun 1988, Tentang Penetapan Baku Mutu Lingkungan. Jakarta.
Supriyantini, E., Nuraini, R.A., & Fadmawati, A.P. (2017). Studi Kandungan Bahan Organik Pada Beberapa Muara Sungai di Kawasan Ekosistem Mangrove, di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Utara Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 6(1): 29-38
Yulius, & Aisyah. (2018). Kajian Kualitas Perairan untuk Budi Daya Laut Ikan Kerapu di Teluk Saleh, Kabupaten Dompu. Jurnal Segara, 14(1): 57-68
Copyright (c) 2022 Ceteria Nuchter Ikbar Adamimawar, Abdul Qadir Jailani, Muhammad Tri Aji
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that the copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to the "Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences". This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, where Authors and Readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
