OSMOTIC PERFORMANCE AND GROWTH RATE OF STRIPED CATFISH (Pangasianodon hypohthalmus) AT DIFFERENT SALINITY
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of different salinities on osmotic performance rate, growth performance, and oxygen consumption rate Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. The method used is an experimental method by applying a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, salinity 0 ppt, salinity 5 ppt, salinity 7 ppt, and salinity 9 ppt. The fish specimen used is 8 cm in length, weighing 4 g, were raised in a 54 L tank containing 40 L of water at a density of 1 fish 2 L-1 and kept for 45 days. Feed with commercial pellet 3 times a day in at satiation. The treatment with 5 ppt salinity showed the best effects, yielding an osmotic performance rate of 21,66 mOsm/I H2O, absolute weight growth of 9,63 g, the absolute length of 3.54 cm, the specific growth rate of 2,99 %, the oxygen consumption rate of 0,410 mgO2/g body weight/hour and survival rate 100 %. The water quality is at a level suitable for the growth of P. hypophthalmus. It was concluded that 5 ppt salinity can minimize the value of the osmotic performance rate, increase growth rates, minimize the level of oxygen consumption and increase
Downloads
References
Arafani, L., Mursal, G., Ali, M. (2016). Pelacakan Virus Bercak Putih pada Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Lombok dengan Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction. Jurnal Veteriner, 17(1): 88-95
Kumar, A., Harikrishna, V., Reddy, A.K., Chadha, N.K., dan Babitha, R.A.M. (2017). Salinity Tolerance of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus in Inland Saline Water: Effect on Growth, Survival and Haematological Parameters. Enviro Biotech Journals, 23(1): 568-575
Phuong, L.M., Huong, D.T.T., Nyenggaard, J.R., Bayley, M. (2017). Gill Remodelling and Growth Rate of Striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Under Impacts of Hypoxia and Temperature. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A, 203:288–296.
Royan, F. (2014). Pengaruh Salinitas yang Berbeda Terhadap Profil Darah Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 3(2): 109-117.
Fitrani, M., K. Nirmala, R. Affandi. (2009). Rekayasa Lingkungan Budidaya untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Produk Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus): Peran Salinitas. Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur, 461-474.
Arrokhman, S., N. Abdulgani, D. Hidayati. (2012). Survival Rate Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii) dalam Media Pemeliharaan Menggunakan Rekayasa Salinitas. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 1(1) : 32-35.
Anggoro, S., D. Suprapto dan F. Purwanti. (2018). Osmoregulation Pattern of Fingerling Vanname Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Rearing in Three Molt Stage Isoosmotic. Jurnal Kelautan, 23(3) : 119-122.
Anggoro, S dan Nakamura. (2005). Osmotic Response and Fedding Pettern of Kuruma Shrimp (Penaeus javanicus) at Various Molting Stages. Research Report. Lab of Propagation Physiology. Scients Article Fisheries Fac. Kagoshima University, Kagoshima.
Effendie, M.I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara. 102 hlm.
Monentcham, S.E., V. Pouomogne, P. Kestemont. (2010). Influence of Dietary Protein Levels on Growth Performance and Body Composition of Afican Bonytongue Fingerlings Heterotis niloticus. Aquaculture Nutrition, 16(2): 144–152.
Liao, I., Huang, H.J. (1975). Studies on The Respiration of Economic Prawn in Taiwan I. Oxygen og Egg Up to Young Prawn of Pannaeus monodon Fab Taiwan. Journal Fish Social, 4(1): 33-50
Anggoro, S., Subiyanto, Y.A. Rahmawati. (2013). Domestikasi Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) Melalui Optimalisasi Media dan Pakan. Journal of Management of Aquatic Resources, 2(3): 128-137.
Rachmawati, F.N., U.Susilo, Y. Sistiana. (2010). Respons Fisiologi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Distimulasi dengan Daur Pemuasaan dan Pemberian Pakan Kembali. Semnas Biologi, Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Yuliani, T.A., S. Anggoro, A. Solichin. (2018). Pengaruh Salinitas Berbeda Terhadap Respons Osmotik, Regulasi Ion dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Sidat (Anguilla Sp.) Fase Elver Selama Masa Aklimasi dan Kultivasi. Journal of Maquares, 7(4): 333-341
Sitio, M.H.F., D. Jubaedah, M. Syaifudin. (2017). Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) pada Salinitas Media yang Berbeda. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 5(1): 83-96.
Pamungkas, W. (2012). Aktivitas Osmoregulasi, Respons Pertumbuhan, dan Energetic Cost pada Ikan yang dipelihara dalam Lingkungan Bersalinitas. Media Akuakultur, 7(1) : 44-51
Affandi, R., U.M. Tang. (2017). Fisiologi Hewan Air. Intimedia: Malang. 244 hlm.
Usman. (1993). Pengaruh Salinitas dan Ransum Harian Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasius sutci Fowler). Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Yurisma, E.H., Abdulgani, N., Mahasri, G. (2013). Pengaruh Salinitas yang Berbeda Terhadap Laju Konsumsi Oksigen Ikan Gurami (Osprhonemus gouramy) Skala Laboratorium. Jurnal Sains dan Seni, 1(1): 1- 4.
Campbell, N.A. (2004). Biologi, Edisi Kelima, Jilid III. Penerbit Erlangga. Jakarta.
Jahan, A., T.T. Nipa, I.S.M. Majharul, M.D. Helal Uddin, I.M.D. Sadiqul, M.D. Syahjanan. (2019). Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) could be Suitable for Coastal Aquaculture. J Applied Ichthyology, 35(4): 994-1003
Marshall, W.S., M. Grosell. (2006). Ion Transport, Osmoregulation, and Acid-Base Balance. In the Physiology of Fishes, Evans, D.H., and Claiborne, J.B. (eds.). taylor and Francis Group.
Darmawan, J., E. Tahapari, W. Pamungkas. (2016). Performa Benih Ikan Patin Siam Pangasionodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) dan Pasupati (Pangasius sp.) dengan padat penebaran yang berbeda pada pendederan sistem resirkulasi. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 16(3): 243-250.
Zissalwa, F., H. Syawal, I. Lukistyowati. (2020). Erythrocyte Profile of Pangasius hypophthalmus Feed with Rhizophora apiculata Leaf Extract and Maintained in Net Cages. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 25(2): 70-78
Kurniawan, R., H. Syawal, I. Effendi. (2020). Efektivitas Penambahan Suplemen Herbal pada Pellet Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Jurnal Ruaya, 8(1): 69-76.
Kordi, K.M.G.H. (2010). Budidaya Ikan Nila di Kolam Terpal. Yogyakarta, Lily Publisher. 112 hlm.
Copyright (c) 2022 M. Riswan, Henni Syawal, Usman M. Tang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that the copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to the "Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences". This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, where Authors and Readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
