PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF BRONZE FEATHERBACK (Notopterus notopterus, Pallas 1769) REARED WITH DIFFERENT STOCKING DENSITIES AND TYPES OF FEED

  • Ade Yulindra Marine Sciences Study Program, Postgraduate, Universitas Riau
  • Sukendi Sukendi Marine Sciences Study Program, Postgraduate, Universitas Riau
  • Netti Aryani Marine Sciences Study Program, Postgraduate, Universitas Riau
Keywords: Growth, Survival rate, protein retention, fat retention, glycogen

Abstract

Bronze featherback is one of Indonesia’s endemic fish that has high economic value and has begun to decline in population in nature. There should be attempts at bronze featherback farming to maintain its existence in nature. The purpose of this study was to analyze the production performance, feed retention, and glycogen accumulation of bronze featherback cultivated with stocking density and different types of feed. This study was conducted from May to August 2020 in Sungai Paku Village, Kampar Kiri sub-district,  Kampar district. The experiment design used is a randomized complete design with two factors. Stocking density factor treatment consists of 5, 10, and 15 fish/m3 and type of feed factor consisting of trash fish and freshwater seashell meat feed. Bronze featherback was cultivated for 90 days. The fish was cultivated with 5% feed/day. Best result was in the stocking density of 5 fish/m3 and trash fish feed showed Absolute growth rate 50,05 g, Absolute length growth rate 11,48 cm, specific growth rate 2,83%, survival rate 86,7%, protein retention 68,68%, fat retention 34,11%, muscle glycogen 28,86 mg/g and liver glycogen 0,58 mg/g.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Yulindra, A., Lumbantoruan, R.P., Zulkifli., Sukendi. (2017). Effect of Granting Ovaprim with Different Dosage to Ovulation and Eggs Quality of Knife Fish (Notopterus notopterus). International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography, 11(2): 189–199.

Ng, H.H. (2020). Notopterus notopterus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020:e.T166433A60584003. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.

Aryani, N., Suharman, I., Syandri, H. (2018). Reproductive performance of asian catfish (Hemibagrus wyckii Bagridae), a candidate species for aquaculture F1000Research, 7: 1–14.

Benkendorff, K. (2009). Aquaculture and the production of pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. In New Technologies in Aquaculture: Improving Production Efficiency, Quality and Environmental Management. Woodhead Publishing Limited.

Anderson, S.C., Flemming, J.M., Watson, R., Lotze, H.K. (2011). Serial exploitation of global sea cucumber fisheries. Fish and Fisheries, 12(3): 317–339

Herrera, M., Vargas-Chacoff, L., Hachero, I., Ruíz-Jarabo, I., Rodiles, A., Navas, J.I., Mancera, J.M. (2009). Physiological responses of juvenile wedge sole Dicologoglossa cuneata (Moreau) to high stocking density. Aquaculture Research, 40(7): 790–797.

Gibtan, A., Getahun, A., dan Mengistou, S. (2008). Effect of stocking density on the growth performance and yield of Nile tilapia [Oreochromis niloticus (L., 1758)] in a cage culture system in Lake Kuriftu, Ethiopia. Aquaculture Research, 39(13): 1450–1460.

Valentine, S.A., Bauman, J.M., Scribner, K.T. (2017). Effects of alternative food types on body size and survival of hatchery-reared lake sturgeon larvae. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 79(4): 275–282.

Zahedi, S., Akbarzadeh, A., Mehrzad, J., Noori, A., Harsij, M. (2019). Effect of stocking density on growth performance, plasma biochemistry and muscle gene expression in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 498: 271–278

Amin, S.M.N., Muntaziana, M.P.A., Kamarudin, M.S., Rahim, A.A., Rahman, M.A. (2015). Effect of Different Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performances of Chevron Snakehead Channa striata in Fiberglass Tanks. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 77(3): 289–294

Shoko, A.P., Limbu, S.M., Mgaya, Y. (2016). Effect of stocking density on growth performance, survival, production, and financial benefits of African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus) monoculture in earthen ponds. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 28(3): 220–234.

Datta, S.N., Dhawan, A., Kumar, S., Singh, A., Parida, P. (2017). Standardization of stocking density for maximizing biomass production of Pangasius pangasius in pond cage aquaculture. Journal of Enviromental Biology, 38: 237–242

Arifin, O.Z., Subagja, J., Prakoso, V.A., Suhud, E.H. (2017). Effect of Stocking Density on Growth Performance of Domesticated Barb (Barbonymus balleroides). Indonesian Aquaculture Journal, 12(1): 1–6.

Ullman, C., Rhodes, M.A., Allen, D. (2019). Feed management and the use of automatic feeders in the pond production of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 498: 44–49

Shillewar, K.S., Nanware, S.S. (2009). Food and feeding habit of fresh water fish Notopterus notopterus (Pallas) from Godavari river, Nanded, Maharashtra. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 2(2), 489–490.

NRC. (2011). Carbohydrates and Fiber, in Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp. The National Academies Press, Washington DC, 135–162

Srivastava, S.M., Singh, S.P., dan Pandey, A.K. (2012). Food and feeding habits of the threatened Notopterus notopterus in Gomti river, Lucknow (India). J. Exp. Zool. India, 15(2): 395–402.

Kaswinarni, F. (2015). Aspek gizi, mikrobiologis, dan organoleptik tempura ikan rucah dengan berbagai konsentrasi bawang putih (Allium sativum). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1: 127–130.

Rahmaningsih, S., dan Ari, A. I. (2013). Pakan dan pertumbuhan ikan kerapu cantang (Epinephellus fuscoguttatus-lanceolatus). Ekologia, 13(2): 25–30.

Permadi, S., dan Juwana, S. (2016). Penetapan Kebutuhan Harian Pakan Ikan Rucah untuk Penggemukan Kepiting Bakau Scylla paramamosain di Keramba Jaring Dasar. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 1(1): 75.

Atifah, Y. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus L.) Secara Monokultur. Jurnal Eksakta, 1: 42–49.

Kusuma, M.S., Sasanti, A.D., Yulisman. (2017). Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) yang Diberi Ikan Rucah Berbeda sebagai Pakan. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 5(1): 13–24.

Aryani, N. dan Suharman I. (2014). Effects of 17ß-Estradiol on The Reproduction of Green Catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus, BAGRIDAE). Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. 5(1): 163-166.

Sunarno, M.T.D., Kusmini, I.I., Prakoso, V.A. (2017). Pemanfaatan Bahan Baku Lokal di Klungkung, Bali untuk Pakan Ikan Nila Best (Oreochromis niloticus). Media Akuakultur, 12(2): 105.

Mangkapa, A., Lumenta, C., Mokolensang, J.F. (2017). Efisiensi pakan bertepung kijing Taiwan (Anodonta woodiana) bagi pertumbuhan ikan mas (Cyprinus caprio L.). E-Journal Budidaya Perairan, 5(3)

Tanjung, L.R. (2015). Moluska Danau Maninjau: Kandungan Nutrisi dan Potensi Ekonomisnya. Limnotek. 22(2): 118-128.

Videler, J.J. (2011). An opinion paper: Emphasis on white muscle development and growth to improve farmed fish flesh quality. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 37(2): 337–343.

Effendie, M.I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Nusatama. 163 hlm

Rounsefell, G.A., Everhart, W.H. (1962). Fishery Science its Methods and Applications. New York : John Wiley & Sons. Inc. 444.

Chen, X., Luo G., Tan J., Tan., Yao, M. (2019). Effects of Carbohydrate Supply Strategies and Biofluc Cconcentration on the Growth Performance of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) cultured In Biofloc Systems. Aquaculture. 517.

Chen, Y., Sun Z., Liang Z., Xie Y., Su J., Luo Q., Zhu J., Liu Q., Han T., Wang A. (2020). Effects of Dietary Fish Oil Replacement by Soybean Oil and l-Carnitine Supplementation on Growth Performance, Fatty Acid Composition, Lipid Metabolism and Liver Health of Juvenile Largemouth Bass, Micropterus salmoides. Aquaculture. 516. 734596.

Rombenso, A.N., Truong, H., Simon, C. (2020). Dietary butyrate alone or in combination with succinate and fumarate improved survival, feed intake, growth and nutrient retention efficiency of juvenile Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture, 528, 735492

Roo, J., Hernandez-Cruz, C.M., Schuchardt, D. Fernandez-Palacios, H. (2010). Effect of Larval density and Feeding Sequence on meagre (Argyrosomus regius; Asso, 1801) Larval rearing. Aquaculture. 302: 82-88.

Abou-Zied, R.M., Ali, A.A.A. (2012). Effect of Stocking Density in Intensive Fish Culture System on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization and Economic Productivity of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) Reared in Hapas. Abbassa International Journal Aquaculture. 5(1): 487-499

Oliveira, E.G.D., Pinheiro, A.B., Oliveira, V.Q.D., Junior, A.R.M., Moraes, M.G.D.M., Rocha, I.R.C.B., Costa F.H.F. (2012). Effects of stocking density on the performance of juvenile pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) in cages. Aquaculture. 370-371: 96-101.

Tibile, R.M., Sawant, P.B., Chadna, N.K., Lakra, W.S., Prakash, C., Swain, S., Bhagawati, K. (2016). The Latest Status and Distribution of Fishes in Upper Tigris River and Two New Records for Turkish Freshwaters Cüneyt. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16: 651–657.

Aryani, N., Mardiah, A., Azrita., Syandri, H. (2017). Influence of different stocking densities on growth, feed efficiency and carcass composition of bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus Cyprinidae) fingerlings. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 20(10): 489–497.

Arifin, O.Z., Prakoso, V.A., Subagja, J., Kristanto, A.H., Pouil, S., Slembrouck, J. (2019). Effects of stocking density on survival, food intake and growth of giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) larvae reared in a recirculating aquaculture system. Aquaculture, 509: 159–166

Aryani, N., Pamungkas, N.A., Adelina. (2013). Pertumbuhan benih ikan baung yang diberi kombinasi cacing sutra dan pakan buatan. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 12(1):18–24.

Burnawi, dan Pamungkas, Y.P. (2016). Kandungan Isi Usus Ikan Putak (Notopterus notopterus) Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Perairan Lubuk Lampam Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Sumatera Sumatera Selatan. Buletin Teknik Litkayasa, 14(1): 19–21.

Basri, Y. (2002). Penambahan vitamin E pada pakan buatan induk dalam usaha peningkatan kecepatan kematangan gonad, fekunditas, kondisi telur, fertilitas dan daya tetas telur ikan Gurame (Osphronemus gourami Lacepede). Fisheries Journal Garing, 1(11): 56-82

Watanabe, T. (1988). Fish Nutrition and Mariculture. Tokyo (JP): Departement of Aquatic Bioscience, Tokyo University of Fisheries, JICA.

Halver, J.E. (1989). Fish Nutrition. Second Edition.Academic Press Inc. California.

Affandi, R., Tang, U.M. (2017). Fisiologis Ikan. Intimedia. Jakarta. 144 hlm

Kaur, V., Rawal, Y.K. (2017). Length-Weight Relationship (LWR) in Notopterus notopterus (Pallas) from Sukhna Lake, Chandigarh. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 12(4): 63–65

Millamena, O.M., Coloso, R.M., Pascual F.P. (2002). Nutrition in tropical Aquaculture. SEAFDEC. Tigbauanm Iloilo. Philippines. 221 hlm.

Ullah, K., Emmanuel, A., Anjum. (2018). Effect of Stocking Density on Growth Performance of Indus mahseer (Tor macrotepis). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 6 (3): 49-52

Samad, M.A., Farjana, M., Chatterjee, S.K., Rahman, M.M., Barman. (2017). Culture technique of endangered Notopterus chitala (Hamilton, 1882) with Oreochromis niloticus for Domestication in Pond Habit. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 52(3): 187-194.

Budiarti, T, Gemawati, N., Wahyuningrum, D. (2007). Produksi Ikan NeonTetra (Paracheirodon innesi) ukuran L pada padat tebar 20, 40 dan 60 ekor/liter dalam sistem resirkulasi. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 6 (2): 211-215

Muchlisin, Z.A., Damhoeri, A., Fauziah, R., Muhammadar, Musman, M. (2003). Pengaruh beberapa jenis pakan alami terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan larva ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Biologi 3(2): 105-113

Rahmatullah, M., Das, N.K., Rahman, M.A., Sultana, T., Jahan, R. (2009). A Preliminary study on co-cultivation of Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) with bronze featherback (Notopterus notopterus) in shallow homestead ponds. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 56(1): 43–45

Hossain, Q.Z., Hossain, M.A., Parween S. (2006). Breeding Biology, Captive Breeding and Fry Nursing of Humped Featherback (Notopterus Chitala, Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822). Ecoprint. 13.

Yuru, Z., Ronghua, L., Chaobin, Q., Guoxing, N. (2020). Precision nutritional regulation and aquaculture. Aquaculture reports. 18.

Setiawati, J.E., Tarsim, Adiputra, Y.T., Hudaidah, S. (2013). Pengaruh Penambahan Probiotik pada Pakan dengan Dosis Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kelulushidupan, Efisiensi Pakan dan Retensi Nutrisi Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus). e-Journal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan. 1(2): 151-162

Poernomo, N., Utomo, N.B.P. dan Azwar, Z.I. (2015). Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Daging Patin Siam yang Diberi Kadar Protein Berbeda. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 14 (2): 104-111.

Giri, N.A., Suwirya, K., Pithasari, A.I., Marzuqi, M. (2007). Pengaruh kandungan protein pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan benih ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus argentimaculatus). J. Perikanan, 9(1):55-62.

Phumee, P., Hashim, R., Aliyu-Paiko, M., Shucien, A.C. (2009). Effects of Dietary Protein and Lipid Content on Growth Performance and Biological Indicies of Iridescent Shark Pangasius hypopthalmus, Sauvage1878 Fry. Aquaculture Research. 40: 456-463.

Kurniawan, L.A., Arief, M., Manan, A., Nindarwi D.D. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Berbeda pada Pakan Terhadap Retensi Protein dan Retensi Lemak Udang Vaname (Litopanaeus vannamei). Jurnal of Aquaculture and Fish Health. 6 (1): 32-40

Haetami, K. (2012). Konsumsi dan Efisiensi Pakan dari Ikan Jambal Siam yang Diberi Pakan dengan Tingkat Energi Protein Berbeda. Jurnal Akuatika. 3 (2): 146-158

Palinggi, N., Rahmansyah., Usman. (2002). Pengaruh Pemberian Sumber Lemak Berbeda dalam Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Kuwe, Caranx sexfasciatus. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 8: 25-29.

Samsudin, R., Suhenda N., Sulhi, M. (2010). Evaluasi Penggunaan Pakan dengan Kadar Protein Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Nilem (Osteochillus hasseltii). Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur.

Subekti, S., Prawesti, M. dan Arief, M. (2011). Pengaruh Kombinasi Pakan Buatan dan Pakan Alami Cacing Sutera (Tubifex tubifex) dengan Persentase yang Berbeda Terhadap Retensi Protein, Lemak dan Energi pada Ikan Sidat (Aguila bicolor). Jurnal Kelautan. 4(1) : 90-95.

Linder, M.C. (1992). Biokimia nutrisi dan metabolisme dengan pemakaian secara klinis. Department of Chemistry, California State University, Fullerton. Penerjemah Aminuddin Parakkasi. UI Press. 781 hlm

Muhammad, M., Alimuddin, A., Junior, M.Z., Carman, O. (2014). Respons Pertumbuhan dan Efisiensi Pakan pada Ikan Nila Ukuran Berbeda yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Hormon Pertumbuhan Rekombinan. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 9(3): 407

Coban, M.Z., dan Sen, D. (2011). Examination of liver and muscle glycogen and blood glucose levels of Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) living in Hazar Lake and Keban Dam Lake (Elazig, Turkey). African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(50): 10271–10279.

Caseras, A., Meton, I., Vives, C., Egea, M., Fernandez, F., Baanante, I.V. (2002). Nutritional regulation of glucose-6-phosphatase gene expression in liver of the gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). Br. J. Nutr. 88, 607–614

Kohlmeier, M. (2003). Structure And Function of Amino Acids. Nutrient Metabolism. Academic Press. 244-268

Rito, J., Viegas, I., Pardal, M.Â., Metón, I., Baanante, I.V., Jones, J.G. (2018). Utilization of glycerol for endogenous glucose and glycogen synthesis in seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax): A potential mechanism for sparing amino acid catabolism in carnivorous fish. Aquaculture. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.08.066

Fujaya Y. (2004). Fisiologi Ikan: Dasar Pengembangan Teknologi Perikanan. Cetakan Pertama. Rineka Putra. Jakarta. 165.

Hans J., Woerle, John E., Gerich. (2004). Glucose Physiology, Normal, Editor(s): Luciano Martini, Encyclopedia of Endocrine Diseases, Elsevier. 263-27

Melo, J.F.B., Lundstedt, L.M., Inoue, L.A.K., Meton, I., Baanante, I.G., Moraes G. (2016). Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver of catfish fed with different concentrations of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 68 (5): 1251-125.

Susanti, N., Sukendi., Syafriadiman. (2016). Efektivitas Pemberian Hormon Tiroksin (T4) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Pawas (Osteochillus hasselti CV). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 12 (2). 26-31

Yandra, E, Tang, U.M., Syawal, H. (2020). Efektivitas Pemberian Hormon Tiroksin (T4) dan Photoperiode Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Baung (Mystus nemurus). Jurnal Ruaya. 8 (2). 153-155

Navarro, I., Gutierrez, J. (1995). Fasting and stravation. In : Hochachka PW Mommsen T, editor. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B,V; pp. 394-434

Boyd, C.E. (1990). Water Quality in Pond for Aquaculture. Alabama: Elsevier Science.

Sukendi, Thamrin, Putra, R.M., Yulindra, A. (2020). Behavior and Reproduction of Belida Fish (Notopterus notopterus, Pallas 1769) in Different Stocking Density and Nurtured with Different Types of Feed. Journal Animal Behaviour Biometeorology. 8 (3). 181-189.

Syafriadiman., Pamukas, N.A., Hasibuan, S. (2005). Prinsip Dasar Pengelolaan Kualitas Air. Pekanbaru: Mina Mandiri Press. 132.

Published
2022-04-08
How to Cite
Yulindra, A., Sukendi, S., & Aryani, N. (2022). PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF BRONZE FEATHERBACK (Notopterus notopterus, Pallas 1769) REARED WITH DIFFERENT STOCKING DENSITIES AND TYPES OF FEED. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 5(1), 114-130. https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.5.1.114-130
Section
Articles