STRUCTURE OF THE MACROZOOBENTOS COMMUNITY IN THE NORTH COASTAL WATERS OF BENGKALIS ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE
Abstract
The macrozoobenthic community structure can be used as a bioindicator to determine water pollution. The macrozoobenthic community structure consists of species, abundance, diversity index (H '), dominance index (C) and species uniformity index (E). This research was conducted in July 2020 in the waters of the North Coast of Bengkalis Island. Water parameters measured include temperature, salinity and pH. In this study, it was divided into 3 stations, namely in Selat Baru Village (station 1), Jangkang Village (station 2) and Teluk Pambang Village (station 3). The results found that as many as 34 species from 4 classes of macrozoobenthos, namely Gastropods, Malacostraca, Bivalvia, and Merostomata. Gastropod class macrozoobenthos such as Volema pyrum, Littoraria scabra, Nassarius vibra, Drupella margariticola, Pirenella cingulata, and Nerita costata; from the Malacostraca class such as Uca dussumieri, Ocypode kuhlii, Clibanarius longitarsus and Litopenaeus cetiferus; from the Bivalvia class such as Glauconome virens, Polymesoda expansa and Dinocardium robustum and from the Merostomata class such as Carcinoscorpius ratundicauda. The macrozoobenthic abundance values from the three stations ranged from 0.01 to 1.29 Ind / m2, the diversity index value (H ') ranged from 2.5589 to 2.8516, the dominance index value ranged from 0.2503 - 0.3312 and the uniformity index (E ) ranges from 0.6397 to 0.6838. Water quality parameters are as follows: temperature is 29-31 ° C, salinity ranges from 23-28 ppt, and pH ranges from 7.5-7.9. Sediment organic matter ranged from 6.88 to 11.26% and TSS ranged from 474-542 mg / l with the dominant sediment type at the three stations, namely sandy mud. This shows that the waters north of Bengkalis Island are classified as being polluted.
Downloads
References
Setiadi, E., B. Amin, dan Efriyeldi. (2015). Organic Content in Sediment and Macrozoobenthos Abundance in Coastal Waters of Sergang Beach and Marok Tua Lingga District Riau Archipelago Province (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University)
Amri, K., A. Priatna dan Muchlizar. (2016). Karakteristik Oseanografi Fisika Perairan Estuaria Bengkalis Berdasarkan Data Pengukuran In-Situ. Jurnal Segara 14(1): 43-56.
Gholizadeh, M, A. Yahya, A. Talib, dan O. Ahmad. (2012). Effects of environmental factors on polychaete assemblage in Penang National Park, Malaysia. Word Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology Journal, 72: 669–672.
Sahidin, A, Setyobudiandi, dan Y. Wardiatno. (2014). Struktur Komunitas makrozoobentos di perairan Pesisir Tangerang, Banten. DEPIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 3(3): 226-233
Hawari, A., Amin, B., dan Efriyeldi. (2014). Hubungan antara Bahan Organik Sedimen Dengan Kelimpahan Makrozoobenthos di Perairan Pantai Pandan Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).
Rusadi, M. D. Eigmar, S.H. Siregar dan A. Tanjung. (2018). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos pada Kawasan Mangrove di Pulau Rangsang Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau Pekanbaru.
Izzah, N. Arifatul dan E. Roziaty. (2016). Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos di Pesisir Pantai Desa Panggung Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara. Skripsi. FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Odum, E.P. (1993). Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Edisi Ketiga. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Krebs, C. J. (1989). Ecology methodology. New York: Harper Collin Publisher.
Brower, JE., Zar, JH, dan Ende von CN. (1990). Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology Dubuque. WCB Publishers.
Odum, E.P. (1971). Fundamentals of ecology. W.B. Philadelphia: Sounders Company Ltd.
Kamalia, M. (2013). Pola Sebaran Gastropoda di Ekosistem Mangrove Kelurahan Ayun Sakti Kecamatan Bukit Bestari Kota Tanjung Pinang. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan. UMRAH, Tanjung Pinang.
Rifardi. (2008). Tekstur Sedimen, Sampling dan Analisis. Unri Press. Pekanbaru.
Situmorang, S.P. (2008). Geokimia Pb, Cr, Cu, dalam Sedimen dan Ketersediaanya pada Biota Benthik di Perairan Delta Berau, Kalimantan Timur. Skripsi. Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Rahmawaty. (2011). Indeks Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Sebagai Bioindikator Tingkat Pencemaran di Mura Sungai Jeneerang. Bionature 12 (2): 103-109.
Kusuma EK, R.A.T. Nuraini, R. Hartati. (2020). Komposisi Jenis Gastropoda di Mangrove Desa Kaliwlingi dan Sawojajar, Jawa Tengah. 9(2): 167-174.
Hartati, T.S., dan Awwaluddin. (2007). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Perairan Teluk Jakarta. Ilmu Kelautan. 13 (2): 105-124.
Azham, R.S., Bahtiar dan R. Ketjulan. (2016). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobenthos Pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Perairan Teluk Staring Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 1(3): 249-260.
Marpaung, A.A.F. (2013). Keanekaragaman Makrozoobenthos di Ekosistem Mangrove Silvofishery dan Mangrove Alami Kawasan Ekowisata Pantai Boe Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan. Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan. Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan. Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar.
Effendi, H. (2003). Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Ulfah, Y, Widianingsih, dan M. Zainuri. (2012). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Perairan Wilayah Morosari Desa Bedono Kecamatan Sayung Demak. Journal of Marine Research, 1(2): 188- 196.
Arifin, B. (2008). Karakteristik Sedimen Ditinjau dari Aktifitas Antropogenik di Perairan Dumai. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Riau. 71 hlm
Copyright (c) 2021 Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that the copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to the "Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences". This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, where Authors and Readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
